xfdce NIGHTLY-BUSINESS-REPO-00
Show: NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT>
Date: January 27, 2004>
Time: 18:30:00>
Tran: 012700cb.118>
Type: SHOW>
Head: Nightly Business Report>
Sect: Business>
Byline: Paul Kangas, Susie Gharib>
Guest: Charles Gabriel, Lionel Barber>
Spec: Business; Economy>
Time: 00:00:00>
PAUL KANGAS, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT ANCHOR: The prosecution says she`s guilty, the defense says she`s innocent. Now, the jury will decide. Opening arguments begin in the securities fraud trial of lifestyle guru Martha Stewart (MSO). We`ll have the story.SUSIE GHARIB, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT ANCHOR: Now the voters will decide in New Hampshire. The polls are open in the nation`s first presidential primary. We`ll get some analysis on what issues investors should pay attention to from Prudential`s man in Washington.
KANGAS: They`re lean, mean earth-moving machines, and they`re helping move Caterpillar`s (CAT) profits higher these days. We talk to the company`s incoming CEO about how he plans to keep CAT on the prowl.
GHARIB: And being a “copy cat” has its advantages. Just ask Xerox (XRX). Its shares hit a new 52-week high after reporting earnings boosted by higher sales of color printers and copiers.
KANGAS: I`m Paul Kangas.
GHARIB: And I`m Susie Gharib. This is NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT for Tuesday, January 27.
Good evening, everyone.
Jurors in the Martha Stewart trial listened to opening arguments for three hours today. The domestic diva and her Merrill Lynch (MER) broker are charged with obstruction of justice and lying to investigators in connection with her sale of ImClone Systems (IMCL) stock. Prosecutors said Stewart lied about why she sold the stock and Stewart`s lawyers told the jury that the whole case is based on speculation.
Erika Miller reports.
ERIKA MILLER, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: Martha Stewart smiled faintly as she walked up the courthouse steps. But in the courtroom, her face showed no emotion, as assistant U.S. Attorney Karen Patton Seymour outlined the case against her. In opening arguments, Seymour told jurors that Stewart lied to investigators about the reason for the sale of her ImClone stock in December 2001. The government alleges that Stewart sold the shares after being tipped off that ImClone`s founder, Sam Waksal, and his family were dumping their shares. Seymour also claims that Stewart tried to illegally prop up her company`s stock price by misleading investors about the reason for the sale.
JACOB ZAMANSKY, ATTORNEY, ZAMANSKY & ASSOCIATES: I think the government has a strong case built on circumstantial evidence that Martha Stewart lied to the government when she was being investigated and then tried to cover up. As we`ve seen in a lot of things since Richard Nixon, usually the cover up is worse than the actual offense.
MILLER: In his opening statement, Stewart`s attorney, Robert Morvillo, asserted his client`s innocence. Speaking loudly at times and almost in a whisper at others, Morvillo said the prosecution was based on quote, “speculation, surmise and guesswork,” endquote. He said Stewart had a longstanding agreement with her broker, Peter Bacanovic, to consider selling her ImClone shares if the price fell below $60. Morvillo also attacked the credibility of the government`s star witness, Douglas Faneuil, Bacanovic`s former assistant. Faneuil`s motives were also questioned by Bacanovic`s attorney, who pointed out that Faneuil has a plea agreement that promises leniency in exchange for testimony. Faneuil is expected to testify Thursday, since the court will not be in session tomorrow because of an expected snowstorm.
SEAN COFFEY, ATTY., BERENSTEIN, LITOWITZ, BERGER & GROSSMAN: The case rises or falls on the testimony of Doug Faneuil and whether the jury believes him. So, it has always been about destroying his testimony. And I think that`s the name of the game for the defense here.
MILLER: One of the big unknowns in this case is whether Martha Stewart will take the stand to testify in her own defense. If she does, legal experts say her credibility will likely be the determining force in the jury`s verdict.
Erika Miller, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, New York.
KANGAS: After the bell today, Amazon.com (AMZN) made book on its fourth quarter 2003 earnings, coming in right on target. The online retailer posted pro forma earnings of $0.29 a share, that was a dime better than last year. Sales grew 18 percent during the quarter, its best holiday showing ever. Amazon shares closed down $1.29, at $55.74. Amazon also upped its revenue outlook for 2004. But things weren`t so up this morning on Wall Street. Stocks opened in retreat as profit-takers moved in after yesterday`s big rally, despite good earnings from Dow component Caterpillar, which we`ll hear about in a moment. After an hour of trading, the Dow was down 16 points and the NASDAQ Index down 6. The market headed still lower, despite a rise in the Conference Board`s January consumer confidence index to the highest level since mid-2002. In early afternoon, then, the Dow was down 77 points, the NASDAQ off 33. Stocks could not shrug off that persistent selling, so they closed near their worst levels of the day. The Dow Industrial Average ended with a 92.5-point loss at 10,609.92. The NASDAQ Composite lost 37.75 points to 2116.04. The Standard & Poor`s 500 Index down 11 1/3, ending at 1144.05. Over in the bond market, the 10- year note rose 14/32 to 101 12/32, putting the yield at 4.08 percent.
GHARIB: The road to the White House winds through New Hampshire tonight, as voters there are at the polls today in the first major presidential primary. Democratic frontrunner John Kerry talked to voters in Manchester this morning, just one of six stops around the state today. The other candidates also spent the day trying to pick up votes in order to select the state`s 22 national convention delegates. The first votes, by the way, were cast just after midnight in an annual ritual in Dixville Notch and Hart`s Location, New Hampshire. Joining us now to talk more about the New Hampshire primary: Charles Gabriel, senior Washington analyst with Prudential Equity Group.
Hi, Chuck.
CHARLES GABRIEL, SR. WASHINGTON ANALYST, PRUDENTIAL EQUITY GP.: Well, the polls have been showing that Senator John Kerry is going to be the winner in the New Hampshire primary. I don`t know if you agree with that, and if you do, by how much of a margin, what`s your prediction?
GABRIEL: Well, that`s a big question. There has been a wide divergence in the polls and some of the tracking polls in the last couple days have shown that former Vermont Governor Howard Dean is really closing very quickly, particularly gaining among women over the age of 45, evidently his gambit to bring his wife into the picture has paid off a bit. So it will be very important, because in fact Howard Dean could win the expectations game, he could – just by finishing second as a close finisher here, he could mirror what Bill Clinton did in 1992 after the Gennifer Flowers scandal, he finished number two and went on to win, as you know. I think the other thing that Wall Street will be watching very closely is this really spirited race for number three between Senator John Edwards and Joe Lieberman and General Wes Clark. Clark was the very strong-running number two behind Dean just 10 days ago, and Edwards came in with a bounce, we`ll be watching that very closely as well.
GHARIB: Well, let me ask you something else about Wall Street, a lot of the money managers and the market strategists that I`ve been talking to are saying that part of the drive we`ve seen in the stock market rally recently is that there is the feeling that President Bush is going to have the upper hand in the November election. Wondering, you know, what is your analysis on that point of view?
GABRIEL: Well, I think that`s true. We billed Bush as the equity market candidate – the equity market-friendly candidate. We think that Howard Dean or John Kerry or any Democrat would be the bond market`s best friend. For these reasons: The markets have already basically paid for the recovery they`re anticipating to become stronger based on the Bush tax cuts; they certainly like the Bush pro-business regulatory agenda; and of course, every one of the Democratic candidates proposed to either partially or fully repeal the Bush tax cut. So I think the stock market would like to see George Bush stay in place. On the other hand, the bond markets would love to see the tax cuts repealed, they wouldn`t mind if that weakens the economy a bit. And they would certainly love a little bit of gridlock. So that`s where we were. It`s interesting and perhaps coincidental, but nevertheless, that John Kerry`s surprising come-from-behind victory in Iowa and John Kerry being perceived as the tougher challenger for George Bush just happened to coincide with the first down week in the stock market in nearly two months.
GHARIB: Let me ask you something about corporate America`s reaction, we know that Senator Kerry has been campaigning on a strong anti-business message. How do you feel that corporate America would feel about a Kerry presidency?
GABRIEL: I think that they would adjust to a Kerry presidency. Actually Senator Kerry has kind of steered a centrist agenda into New Hampshire and will take the same thing into all the primaries next week. He`s proposing to only partially repeal the tax cuts and leave the marriage penalty tax relief and the child tax credit and the marginal rate cuts for middle class. He`s only proposing to cut the deficit in half in his first term, exactly what Bush is proposing to do in his second term. He actually has tax credits from manufacturers. So he is not that big a threat. And I think the other thing that Wall Street would quickly surmise is that he`s very likely to have to serve with a Republican Congress. So any ideas they don`t like they`d have a good shot at blocking.
GHARIB: All right. We just have 30 seconds left. Real quickly, the deficit, how big an issue is this going to be, how are the Democrats going to handle it?
GABRIEL: I don`t think nearly the kind of issue that you might assume. We`re still more or less at war. The Bush administration is saying some of the right things, but it`s clearly not going to get really involved in cutting the deficit until next year. And so I think it`s kind of – the Democrats` best pretense to bring up the Bush tax cuts, but I don`t think it`s really going to cut with voters.
GHARIB: OK. Chuck, thank you so much.
GABRIEL: Thank you, Susie.
GHARIB: Appreciate your analysis. We`ve been speaking with Charles Gabriel of Prudential Equity Group.
A bright outlook tonight from Caterpillar: The heavy equipment maker says the manufacturing recession is finally over and it has the profits to prove it. CAT reported fourth-quarter earnings today that were 10 percent higher than a year ago.
As Diane Eastabrook reports, the company`s new CEO hopes to bring in even bigger profits this year.
DIANE EASTABROOK, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: The world`s largest maker of mining and construction equipment seemed to be firing on all cylinders in the last quarter of 2003. Caterpillar earned $0.97 a share. That was $0.09 better than the same period in 2002 and $0.03 better than Wall Street estimates. James Owens, caterpillar`s current vice chairman and incoming CEO, credits a booming U.S. housing sector, a weaker dollar and robust growth in Asia for the impressive quarter.
JAMES OWENS, CEO DESIGNATE, CATERPILLAR: Our orders started picking up rather smartly in the third quarter and that carried into the fourth. And December was a very strong month for us, particularly in sales to users.
EASTABROOK: Owens says all indications point to an even stronger year ahead for Caterpillar. Continued low interest rates and weakness in the dollar should keep boosting sales of engines and construction equipment both domestically and internationally. Owens says higher precious metal prices should also enhance sales of mining equipment. But higher prices for other commodities threaten to ratchet up Caterpillar`s own raw material costs. Still, Owens thinks the company can offset them.
OWENS: We`re already seeing, globally, steel prices tick up quite a bit, but we`re pretty well-positioned with long-term contracts and supplier relationships and we`re looking to control those costs effectively in the coming year.
EASTABROOK: Perhaps the biggest wild card for Caterpillar is labor unrest. The company`s current contract with the United Auto Workers union expires at the end of March. CAT has had a contentious relationship with the union and weathered a lengthy strike in the mid 1990s. But both sides have been in contract talks for the past month and analysts are hopeful they can reach a new deal peacefully.
SCOTT LEE, MANUFACTURING ANALYST, FITCH RATINGS: Both sides, obviously, have an incentive to come to some amicable terms, you know, to work this out even before, kind of, the March deadline. So I`m sure they`re in heated talks right now.
EASTABROOK: James Owens takes over the executive suite at Caterpillar next week. He says he has no plans to change the company`s overall strategy, but he does plan to strengthen its position in emerging markets like Russia, China and India.
Diane Eastabrook, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Chicago.
KANGAS: Now let`s take a look at some “Stocks in the News” tonight.
The most active issue on the New York Exchange, Lucent Technologies (LU), moving up $0.07 a share on 48 1/2 million shares.
Followed by AT&T Wireless (AWE) up $0.24.
Then Agere Systems (AGR) gained $0.41. Nice move, 12 percent. The company did narrow its fourth-quarter loss to only $0.02 a share from $0.09 a share a year ago. And revenues were up a respectable 18 percent.
NorTel Networks (NT) lost $0.11.
Followed by Micron Technology (MU), a $0.71 gain there. UBS Financial brokerage upgraded it from neutral to buy in the belief that DRAM prices will be improving. It was fifth in volume incidentally.
And Xerox (XRX) had a great day, up $1.20, or 8.6 percent. Fourth-quarter earnings, $0.22, way up from a penny a year ago. And the company sees improving demand for color and digital printers.
General Electric (GE) gained a nickel.
SBC Communications (SBC) down $0.74. SBC came in with fourth-quarter results excluding items, $0.34 down from $0.49 a year ago. But that was in- line with estimates. And revenues, however, did fall a bit short.
Agilent Technologies (A) moved up $2.19. Goldman Sachs upgraded it from in- line to outperform after the company said first-quarter earnings will be in the range of $0.20 to $0.24 a share versus its previous guidance of only $0.05 to $0.15 a share.
Texas Instruments (TXN) hit by some profit-taking, down $1.49, tenth in volume.
DuPont (DD), which is a Dow stock, down a half a dollar on the close. But it traded as high as $43.65 during this morning. Fourth-quarter earnings came in sharply higher, $0.63 versus $0.35. And that does include a gain from the sale of its INVISTA textile unit. Excluding that gain, DuPont still earned $0.29, down from $0.34 the year before, but $0.04 above the Street estimate. The company is positive on this year`s outlook.
Then we see Merck & Company (MRK) stock edging up $0.16 a share. Fourth- quarter earnings, $0.62, down from $0.83 last year. That`s a 23 percent drop but right in-line with estimates. The company did lose some patent protection on major products.
Bank of New York (BK) down $1.60. The company cut this year`s earnings guidance to a $1.91 from $1.95, which is the Street estimate.
And another bank hit by selling, SunTrust (STI), $3.05 loss there. The Legg Mason brokerage downgraded it from hold to an outright sell.
United Defense Industries (UDI) down $3.56. Fourth-quarter earnings lower, $0.54 versus $0.82 a year ago. Now that was $0.04 higher than the Street estimate. But the company sees lower-than-expected earnings this year, but $2.33, that`s $0.10 shy of the Wall Street consensus estimates.
Millipore Corporation (MIL) rising $4.12. Fourth-quarter earnings nicely higher, $0.53 versus $0.41 a year ago, and a nickel above the Street estimate. The company says 2004 results will be easily above the Wall Street estimate of $2.11 a share.
And Quest Diagnostics (DGX) jumping $4.69. Fourth-quarter earnings comfortably higher, $1.02 versus $0.82 a year ago. Revenues up 17 percent and Standard & Poor`s repeated a buy recommendation on Quest.
Microsoft (MSFT) topped the active list on NASDAQ, moving down $0.55.
Then a major casualty, Novellus Systems (NVLS), tumbling $5.85. Yesterday the company did report better-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings, but it also said the first quarter would be about $0.08 a share in earnings, $0.03 below the Street estimate. And today Oppenheimer repeated a sell recommendation.
Intel (INTC), $0.80 loss there.
Cisco (CSCO) down $0.70.
Applied Materials (AMAT), fifth in dollar volume on NASDAQ, down $0.92.
Dell (DELL) lost $0.69.
Altera (ALTR) off $1.62. Fourth-quarter earnings higher, $0.12 versus $0.07 a year ago, but revenues fell short of expectations, that`s what hurt the stock.
Broadcom (BRCM) down $0.75.
Amgen (AMGN) down $0.83.
XM Satellite (XMSR) on some profit-taking fell $1.79.
TiVo (TIVO) up $1.21. The company made an 8 million secondary offering today, was priced $9.30, raised $74 million which the company will use to fund expansion.
And then Silicon Laboratories (SLAB) up $7.57. The company in with sharply higher fourth-quarter earnings, $0.39 versus $0.19 on an 82 percent jump in revenues.
And those are the “Stocks in the News” tonight, Susie?
GHARIB: Paul, Putnam Investments is trying to win back the clients it lost in the mutual fund scandal. The company said today it`s slashing expenses on all of its funds and providing more information about how its funds` managers are paid. Last fall, regulators accused Putnam of turning a blind eye when its managers broke the rules by rapidly buying and selling mutual fund shares. Clients were quick to bail out on that news. In November alone, Putnam lost 12 percent of its assets under management.
KANGAS: The problems at Putnam and other mutual funds were under scrutiny today on Capitol Hill. A Senate subcommittee wanted answers about how mutual funds charge, and over-charge, their customers.
As Angela Terrell Heath reports, the panel got an earful.
ANGELA TERRELL HEATH, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: The Senate Subcommittee on Financial Management questioned mutual fund whistleblowers this morning. James Nesfield worked for hedge fund Canary Capital and said his job was to search out market timing opportunities. While mutual funds said publicly they hated market timers, in private, Nesfield found hundreds willing to help out.
JAMES NESFIELD, NESFIELD CAPITAL: I found, as I got closer to the upper levels of management, the morality was gray and easily shaded by immediate need or greed.
TERRELL HEATH: The discovery of late trading and market timing abuses has put pressure on mutual funds to lower their fees. Nesfield says his information helped New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer break open the mutual fund investigation. Spitzer has already forced Alliance Capital (AC) to cut its fees by 20 percent and reportedly will announce a similar agreement with Massachusetts Financial Services next week. He says he`s looking out for investors.
ELIOT SPITZER, NEW YORK ATTORNEY GENERAL: Requiring mutual funds to return to investors money that should never have been taken from them is not rate setting.
TERRELL HEATH: But the Securities and Exchange Commission and fund industry observers disagree, saying Spitzer`s brand of regulation interferes with the marketplace.
JEFFREY C. KEIL, V.P., GLOBAL FIDUCIARY REVIEW, LIPPER INC.: I`m proposing that we have a more structured approach to the fee process so boards understand very clearly how they are supposed to benchmark the fees, what`s appropriate, what factors they have to consider and elevate the level of fiduciary responsibilities.
TERRELL HEATH: John Bogle, founder of Vanguard and a longtime critic of fund fees, told the senators there has been some progress in reducing fees, but more needs to be done.
JOHN C. BOGLE, FOUNDER & FORMER CEO, THE VANGUARD GROUP: You`re talking about, from a manager`s standpoint, not huge amounts of money, but it`s a beginning. And if you believe the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, each step I think is a wonderful improvement. We`ve got to go a lot further.
TERRELL HEATH: Senator Fitzgerald, chairman of the subcommittee that held today`s hearing, calls the mutual fund industry the world`s largest skimming operation. Next week, he will propose legislation to shut it down.
Angela Terrell Heath, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Washington.
KANGAS: Tomorrow, make your dollars go farther by investing overseas in an international bond fund.
GHARIB: The Asian bird flu has now spread to China, and that`s why the World Health Organization is calling for countries to work together to stop the spread of the avian virus. Researchers are worried about the virus mutating into a form that could spread from one human to another, which could lead to a pandemic. The bird flu is in 10 Asian countries and has killed eight people.
KANGAS: There`s a new virus clogging e-mail systems worldwide, and it`s already infecting 300,000 computers. The MyDoom virus began making the rounds yesterday. It looks like a normal error message but contains an e- mail attachment that, when opened, generates thousands of new e-mails. Experts say MyDoom also appears to open up a back door so hackers can invade the computer later.
GHARIB: Here`s a look at what`s happening tomorrow. The Federal Reserve wraps up its policy meeting with the 2:15 p.m. decision on interest rates. Also tomorrow: the December reports on durable goods orders and new home sales. Earnings-wise, it`s Altria Group (MO), Hershey Foods (HSY), Procter & Gamble (PG), Pulte Homes (PHM) and Time Warner (TWX).
As we reported earlier in the program, Martha Stewart`s trial on securities fraud began in earnest this morning. But tonight`s commentator says, despite what you might think, that`s not the trial to watch these days.
Here`s Lionel Barber, U.S. managing editor of “Financial Times.”
LIONEL BARBER, U.S. MANAGING EDITOR, “FINANCIAL TIMES”: Here`s a hot tip for all those interested in corporate governance. The Martha Stewart trial is not the most important criminal trial in the world today. Not even close. The case to watch is taking place in a drab, wood-paneled room with 1970s decor in Dusseldorf, Germany. Josef Ackermann, chief executive of Deutsche Bank (DB) is in the dock, along with five other former directors of Mannesmann, the telecoms company.
Ackermann and his fellow defendants awarded close to $75 million of director bonuses during the $232 billion successful hostile takeover of Mannesmann, launched four years ago by Vodafone (VOD) of Britain. Handing out golden parachutes after hostile takeovers is par for the course in corporate America. But in Germany, zealous prosecutors argue it is a breach of fiduciary duty.
And here`s the rub. This case is a test of Germany`s willingness to open up to Anglo-American norms of executive pay and disclosure. Ackermann, a Swiss-born American-style investment banker, is a reformer. He`s determined to blow the cobwebs out of German boardrooms, he wants to make Deutsche Bank a world leader, a powerful voice therefore risks being silenced. Nothing less is at stake than the future of German capitalism.
I`m Lionel Barber.
KANGAS: Recapping today`s market action, some profit-taking is the order of the day. The Dow falls 92 points. The NASDAQ Composite loses 37 points. And please be sure to join us at our World Wide Web site, NBR.com.
GHARIB: And that`s NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT for Tuesday, January 27. I`m Susie Gharib. Good night, everyone.
And good night to you, Paul.
KANGAS: Good night, Susie. I`m Paul Kangas, wishing all of you the best of good buys.
END
Nightly Business Report transcripts are available on-line post broadcast. The program is transcribed by FDCH e-Media, Inc. Updates may be posted at a later date. The views of our guests and commentators are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Community Television Foundation of South Florida, Inc. Nightly Business Report, or WPBT. Information presented on Nightly Business Report is not and should not be considered as investment advice. c 2004 Community Television Foundation of South Florida, Inc.
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