THE treasury market is set for a busier year in 2004, driven by better
economic prospects and speculation over a possible change in the ringgit
peg to the US dollar.
“The growth potential for treasuries is tremendous this year,” said RHB
Bank Bhd executive vice-president Michael Lim.
RHB is one of the top three treasury players in the country.
More money is expected to flow into the country this year as investors
are betting on better corporate earnings as well as currency gains.
With Malaysia’s economy expected to accelerate at least one percentage
point faster than it did last year, all sectors are anticipated to reap
the bounty. Exporters, in particular, will ride on the recovering global
market, beefing up the trade surplus and the central bank reserves
further.
Improved business sentiment has in turn spurred a rally in the treasury
market, which Lim said is “pulling the foreign funds in”.
Treasury business makes up 20 to 25 per cent of RHB’s group income.
Lim said that capital from hedge funds and investment banks could also
have flowed into Malaysia in anticipation of the change in the ringgit
peg.
The ringgit, currently pegged at RM3.80 to US$1, has been under
increasing scrutiny lately as the US dollar hit fresh lows against the
euro, pulling the ringgit down with it.
Should the ringgit appreciate after a change in the peg, investors who
bought shares on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange will reap a bonus in
favourable foreign exchange gains.
“They take the view that the ringgit should be stronger and this is
attracting a little bit of money in,” said Lim.
The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite Index (KLCI) has leapt 5 per
cent in the last month, pushed up by investors’ bullishness. The KLCI
reached a 42-month high on Monday, but lost 1 per cent in the last two
days – alarmed by the fear of the spreading bird flu in several Asian
countries.
According to Bank Negara Malaysia’s monetary update that was released
yesterday, the ringgit recovered slightly against the euro by 0.9 per
cent while depreciating against the pound sterling by 1.8 per cent this
month. It weakened 0.7 per cent against the yen.
Similarly, the ringgit was mixed against the regional currencies. It
strengthened against the Philippine peso by 0.5 per cent while
depreciating against other regional currencies in the range of 0.2 per
cent to 1.5 per cent.
Lim, nevertheless, does not expect any change in the ringgit peg
despite the sliding dollar.
“The peg has brought us a lot of goodies. The US dollar is only one
part of the equation. We should be more concerned about our trading
partners’ currencies,” he said.
Bank Negara has indicated that Malaysia will only consider revaluing
its currency if it is more than 20 per cent undervalued compared to the
regional currencies. This has yet to happen.
“The ringgit ought to be at around RM3.67 per US dollar. If you look at
the RM3.80 we have now, it’s not much difference,” said Lim.